Etnobotánica en los caseríos de Agua Blanca y Pampa Minas, distrito de Canchaque, Huancabamba - Piura
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2017
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Universidad Nacional de Piura
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los principales usos etnobotánicos de las especies en los caseríos Agua Blanca y Pampa Minas, distrito de Canchaque, provincia de Huancabamba, Piura. Se realizaron entrevistas a pobladores y se utilizó el método ad libitum para la colecta botánica. Se registraron 133 especies en 69 familias y 106 géneros, clasificadas en 13 categorías de uso: alimenticio, artesanal, aserrío, colorante, combustible, construcción, cultural, forraje, medicinal, ornamental, psicotrópicas, tóxicas y otros. Las categorías de mayor uso fueron medicinal (43.6%), alimenticio (18.8%) y construcción (18.1%). Agua Blanca aprovechó 128 especies y Pampa Minas 89 especies. Las especies con mayor IVU en Agua Blanca fueron Chenopodium ambrosioides, Hypochaeris sessiliflora, Equisetum bogotense, Plantago major, Niphidium crassifolium y Polypodium calaguala. En Pampa Minas, las categorías más destacadas fueron construcción y alimenticia, con Pinus radiata y Plantago major como las especies con mayor IVU.
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the main ethnobotanical uses of species in the villages of Agua Blanca and Pampa Minas, Canchaque district, Huancabamba province, Piura. Data were obtained through interviews with villagers, and the ad libitum method was used for botanical collection. A total of 133 species were recorded, belonging to 69 families and 106 genera, classified into 13 use categories: food, artisanal, sawmill, dye, fuel, construction, cultural, forage, medicinal, ornamental, psychotropic, toxic, and others. The most used categories were medicinal (43.6%), food (18.8%), and construction (18.1%). Agua Blanca utilized 128 species and Pampa Minas 89 species. The species with the highest UV in Agua Blanca were Chenopodium ambrosioides, Hypochaeris sessiliflora, Equisetum bogotense, Plantago major, Niphidium crassifolium, and Polypodium calaguala. In Pampa Minas, the most prominent categories were construction and food, with Pinus radiata and Plantago major as the species with the highest UV.
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the main ethnobotanical uses of species in the villages of Agua Blanca and Pampa Minas, Canchaque district, Huancabamba province, Piura. Data were obtained through interviews with villagers, and the ad libitum method was used for botanical collection. A total of 133 species were recorded, belonging to 69 families and 106 genera, classified into 13 use categories: food, artisanal, sawmill, dye, fuel, construction, cultural, forage, medicinal, ornamental, psychotropic, toxic, and others. The most used categories were medicinal (43.6%), food (18.8%), and construction (18.1%). Agua Blanca utilized 128 species and Pampa Minas 89 species. The species with the highest UV in Agua Blanca were Chenopodium ambrosioides, Hypochaeris sessiliflora, Equisetum bogotense, Plantago major, Niphidium crassifolium, and Polypodium calaguala. In Pampa Minas, the most prominent categories were construction and food, with Pinus radiata and Plantago major as the species with the highest UV.
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Universidad Nacional de Piura, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Profesional de Ciencias Biológicas. Tesis para optar el título profesional de Biólogo.
Asesor Dr. Jesús Manuel Charcape Ravelo
Asesor Dr. Jesús Manuel Charcape Ravelo
Palabras clave
Vegetales, Etnobotánica, Conservación, Plantas Medicinales