Etnobotánica de las plantas medicinales del caserío Laguna San Nicolas, distrito de Namora - Cajamarca
Fecha
2019
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Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca
Resumen
El estudio etnobotánico se realizó en el caserío Laguna San Nicolás, Cajamarca, con el objetivo de identificar y rescatar el conocimiento ancestral sobre el uso de plantas medicinales. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 58 informantes y se recolectaron muestras botánicas mediante búsqueda intensiva. Se identificaron 155 especies medicinales en 54 familias y 126 géneros. Las familias más utilizadas fueron Asteraceae, Fabaceae y Lamiaceae. Las enfermedades más comunes tratadas fueron dolor de cabeza, reumatismo, inflamación de riñones y tos. Las partes más utilizadas fueron las hojas, seguidas de hojas y tallo. Las especies más utilizadas fueron Dalea strobilacea, Clinopodium sericeum, Margyricarpus pinnatus, Alternanthera macbridei, Gentianella bicolor y Desmodium mollicum.
Abstract This ethnobotanical study was conducted in the village of Laguna San Nicolás, Cajamarca, with the aim of identifying and preserving ancestral knowledge about the use of medicinal plants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 58 informants, and botanical samples were collected through intensive searches. A total of 155 medicinal species were identified, grouped into 54 families and 126 genera. The most used families were Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Lamiaceae. The most common ailments treated were headaches, rheumatism, kidney inflammation, and cough. The most used parts were leaves, followed by leaves and stems. The most utilized species were Dalea strobilacea, Clinopodium sericeum, Margyricarpus pinnatus, Alternanthera macbridei, Gentianella bicolor, and Desmodium mollicum.
Abstract This ethnobotanical study was conducted in the village of Laguna San Nicolás, Cajamarca, with the aim of identifying and preserving ancestral knowledge about the use of medicinal plants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 58 informants, and botanical samples were collected through intensive searches. A total of 155 medicinal species were identified, grouped into 54 families and 126 genera. The most used families were Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Lamiaceae. The most common ailments treated were headaches, rheumatism, kidney inflammation, and cough. The most used parts were leaves, followed by leaves and stems. The most utilized species were Dalea strobilacea, Clinopodium sericeum, Margyricarpus pinnatus, Alternanthera macbridei, Gentianella bicolor, and Desmodium mollicum.
Descripción
Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental. Tesis para optar el título profesional de Ingeniero Ambiental.
Asesor Ing. M. Sc. Manuel Roberto Roncal Rabanal Ing. Juan Francisco Montoya Quino
Asesor Ing. M. Sc. Manuel Roberto Roncal Rabanal Ing. Juan Francisco Montoya Quino
Palabras clave
Etnobotánica, Plantas medicinales, Peru (Cajamarca)