Accuracy of body mass index cutoffs for classifying obesity in Chilean children and adolescents

dc.contributor.authorGómez-Campos R.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorLanger R.D.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorDe Fátima Guimarães R.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorMartini M.C.S.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorCossio-Bolaños M.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorDe Arruda, M.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorGuerra-Júnior, G.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, E.M.es_ES
dc.date.accessioned6/22/2022 13:33
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-22T18:57:40Z
dc.date.available6/22/2022 13:33
dc.date.available2022-06-22T18:57:40Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractObjective: To determine the accuracy of two international Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-offs for classifying obesity compared to the percentage of fat mass (%FM) assessed by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) in a Chilean sample of children and adolescents; Material and Methods: The subjects studied included 280 children and adolescents (125 girls and 155 boys) aged 8 to 17 years. Weight and height were measured. The BMI was calculated. Two international references (IOFT and WHO) were used as cut-off points. The %FM was assessed by DXA. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the performance of BMI in detecting obesity on the basis of %FM; Results: A high correlation was observed between the %FM measured by the DXA and the Z-scores of IOTF and WHO scores in the Chilean adolescents separated by sex (r = 0.78–0.80). Differences occurred in both references (IOFT and WHO) in relation to the criteria (p < 0.001). Both references demonstrated a good ability to predict sensitivity (between 84% and 93%) and specificity (between 83% and 88%) in both sexes of children and adolescents; Conclusions: A high correlation was observed between the Z-score of the BMI with the percentage of fat determined by the DXA. Despite this, the classifications using the different BMI cut-off points showed discrepancies. This suggests that the cut-off points selected to predict obesity in this sample should be viewed with caution. © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.es_ES
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph13050472es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13050472
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherMDPI AGes_ES
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthes_ES
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesses_ES
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/es_ES
dc.sourceInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthes_ES
dc.subjectEnvironmental Sciencees_ES
dc.subjectMedicinees_ES
dc.subject.ocdehttp://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.00.00es_ES
dc.titleAccuracy of body mass index cutoffs for classifying obesity in Chilean children and adolescentses_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_ES
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